Roast Turkey Recipe
This Roast Turkey Recipe gives you juicy meat and golden, crispy skin from a simple herb butter spread under and over the skin. There’s no brine, so you can skip the overnight bucket and still put a proper Thanksgiving turkey on the table.
I grew up in Ireland where turkey is the big Christmas centerpiece, and after moving to Atlanta I learned it’s the star of Thanksgiving too. I tested a lot of methods over the years, and this herb butter one is the one I trust. Serve it with my Garlic Mashed Potatoes, Sourdough Stuffing and Cheesy Green Beans.
If you’re new to roasting turkey, don’t worry. I’ll walk you through every step so you know exactly how to prepare, stuff, and roast your bird to perfection. Once you’ve made it this way, you’ll never bother brining again.
Why You’ll Love This Herb Butter Roast Turkey

The Best Roast Turkey With Herb Butter for Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Friendsgiving
An 18 pound turkey feeds about 14 people, so this is the one to make when the whole family is coming. The onion, citrus and herbs in the pan also give you rich drippings for gravy. Round out the table with my Southern Broccoli Casserole, Maple Roasted Sweet Potatoes and Slow Cooker Cranberry Sauce. If you want ham on the table too, my Glazed Ham With Roasted Carrots or my Herb Crusted Baked Ham are great options too!.
Ingredients Needed for This Roast Turkey Recipe
- Whole turkey: About 18 pounds and fully thawed, so plan for 3 to 4 days in the fridge if it’s frozen.
- Butter: Softened, not melted, so it spreads evenly under and over the skin.
- Kosher salt and black pepper: For the herb butter and for seasoning the outside.
- Poultry seasoning: Adds that classic Thanksgiving flavor to the butter.
- Fresh herbs: Sage, parsley and rosemary, chopped for the butter and in bunches for the cavity.
- Lemons and orange: The zest goes in the butter and the rest goes in the cavity. The citrus balances the richness.
- Garlic and onions: These roast in the cavity and the pan and add depth to the drippings.
- Apple: Adds a little sweetness to the cavity.
- Low-sodium chicken broth: Goes in the bottom of the pan to keep things moist and give you drippings for basting.
- Liquid smoke (optional): A hint of smoky flavor without a smoker.

How to Make This Roast Turkey Recipe
**For more detailed instructions, please refer to the printable recipe card below.**
- Let the thawed turkey sit out for about an hour and preheat the oven to 325°F. Remove the giblets, pat the turkey dry inside and out, and set it breast side up in a roasting pan with the wing tips tucked under.
- Mix the softened butter with the salt, pepper, poultry seasoning, 1 tablespoon each of chopped sage, parsley and rosemary, and the zest of half an orange and half a lemon.
- Gently loosen the skin over the breast with your hand and pat it dry again. Spread half the herb butter under the skin and the rest all over the outside.

- Stuff the cavity with the garlic, one onion, the lemon, orange, apple and a bunch each of sage, parsley and rosemary. Tie the legs with twine and sprinkle salt and pepper all over.
- Add the other onion, half a lemon, a few parsley sprigs, the broth and the liquid smoke (if using) to the bottom of the pan.

- Roast on the lower rack for about 15 minutes per pound, roughly 4½ to 5 hours for an 18 lb turkey, basting with the pan juices every hour. Tent it loosely with foil if the skin browns too quickly.
- Take it out when the thickest part of the thigh reads 165°F. Move it to a cutting board, tent with foil and let it rest for 30 to 45 minutes before carving.
Variations
- Garlic butter turkey: Swap the citrus and herbs for extra garlic, parsley and butter.
- Smoky roast turkey: Add a teaspoon of smoked paprika and a little liquid smoke to the butter.
- Lemon and thyme turkey: Replace the rosemary and sage with fresh thyme and double the lemon zest.
- Butter and wine turkey: Pour a cup of white wine into the pan with the broth for richer drippings.
- Smaller turkey: For a turkey around 12 pounds, use one stick of butter instead of two and roast for about 3½ hours.
What to Serve with Roast Turkey
- With Sourdough Stuffing: My Sourdough Stuffing is perfect for soaking up all those buttery drippings.
- Alongside Cheesy Green Beans with Bacon: Try my Cheesy Green Beans with Bacon for a rich, creamy side that everyone loves.
- With Garlic Mashed Potatoes: Creamy Garlic Mashed Potatoes are a must with roast turkey.
- Topped with Cranberry Sauce: My Slow Cooker Cranberry Sauce adds a bright pop of sweetness.
- With Pumpkin Dessert: Finish the meal with my Pumpkin Pie, Pumpkin Pie Cheesecake Cups, or No Bake Pumpkin Cheesecake Bars for a classic Thanksgiving finale.

How to Store, Make Ahead and Freeze Roast Turkey
- How should I store leftover roast turkey?
Let it cool completely, then keep it in airtight containers in the fridge for up to 4 days. - Can I freeze roast turkey?
Yes. Slice it, wrap it tightly in foil and put it in freezer bags. It keeps for up to 3 months. Thaw it in the fridge overnight before reheating. - Can I prep the turkey the night before?
Yes. Make the herb butter and prep the turkey the night before, then cover it and keep it in the fridge. Roast it the next day. - What can I make with leftover turkey?
Leftover turkey is perfect for my Turkey Pot Pie, and it’s great in sandwiches the next day.

Tips & Tricks
- Dry the turkey well: The butter won’t stick to wet skin. Pat it dry inside and out before you start.
- Use softened butter: It should be spreadable, not melted, so it coats the skin evenly.
- Baste every hour: Spoon the pan drippings over the turkey for flavor and color.
- If it finishes early, don’t panic: Tent it with foil and let it rest until you’re ready to carve. It stays warm for quite a while.
- Use a sturdy roasting pan: A full turkey and broth is heavy, so you need a pan that won’t bend or buckle.
Recommended
More Thanksgiving Recipes
Looking for More Thanksgiving Ideas?
Browse my Thanksgiving Recipes or check out my Monthly Meal Plan for November 2026, which has easy dinners for every week of the month, roast turkey included, so Thanksgiving week is already planned.

How Long to Cook a Turkey (Roasting Time Chart)
Use this chart to plan your Thanksgiving turkey roasting time at 325°F for an unstuffed turkey. The times allow for opening the oven to baste every hour and check the temperature. The turkey is done when the thickest part of the thigh reads 165°F, then let it rest for 30 to 45 minutes before carving.
| Turkey weight | Roasting time at 325°F |
|---|---|
| 10 to 12 lb | 3 to 3½ hours |
| 12 to 14 lb | 3½ to 4 hours |
| 14 to 18 lb | 4 to 4½ hours |
| 18 to 20 lb | 4½ to 5 hours |
| 20 to 24 lb | 5 to 5½ hours |


Roast Turkey Recipe
Equipment
Ingredients
- 18 lb whole turkey, thawed
- 1 cup 2 sticks butter, softened
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt
- 1½ teaspoons black pepper
- 2 teaspoons poultry seasoning
- 1 bunch fresh sage
- 1 bunch fresh parsley
- 1 bunch fresh rosemary
- 1 head garlic halved crosswise
- 2 large onions peeled and quartered
- 2 lemons
- 1 orange
- 1 Honeycrisp apple quartered
- 2 cups low-sodium chicken broth
- 1 teaspoon liquid smoke optional
Instructions
- If you’re using a frozen turkey, thaw it in the fridge for 3–4 days before cooking. Let it sit at room temperature for about 1 hour before roasting to take off the chill.
- Preheat the oven to 325°F (165°C). Remove the giblets, neck, and any gravy packet from the cavity. Pat the turkey dry inside and out with paper towels.
- Place the turkey breast-side up in a large roasting pan. Tuck the wing tips under the bird or cover them with foil to prevent burning.
- Make the herb butter by mixing softened butter, salt, pepper, poultry seasoning, 1 tablespoon chopped sage, 1 tablespoon chopped parsley, 1 tablespoon chopped rosemary, and the zest from half the orange and half a lemon.
- Gently loosen the skin over the breast with your hand. Pat the skin dry again so the butter sticks. Spread half of the herb butter under the skin and the rest over the outside of the turkey.
- Stuff the cavity with the halved garlic, one quartered onion, one quartered lemon, one quartered orange, one quartered apple, and one bunch each of sage, parsley, and rosemary. Tie the legs together with butcher’s twine. Sprinkle salt and pepper over the turkey.
- Add one quartered onion, half a lemon, a few parsley sprigs, 2 cups of chicken broth, and the liquid smoke (if using) to the bottom of the pan.
- Roast on the lower rack of the oven for about 15 minutes per pound, or until the thickest part of the thigh reaches 165°F. For an 18 lb turkey, that’s about 4½–5 hours. Every hour, baste or spoon pan juices over the turkey.
- If the skin browns too quickly, tent the turkey loosely with foil.
- When done, transfer the turkey to a cutting board, tent with foil, and let rest 30–45 minutes before carving to keep the slices juicy.
Notes
- Timing: Allow about 15 minutes per pound at 325°F, plus a little extra for opening the oven to baste. A 12 lb turkey takes about 3½ hours with one stick of butter. Always go by the thigh temperature.
- Make ahead:Â Make the herb butter and prep the turkey the night before. Cover and refrigerate, then roast the next day.
- Dried herbs:Â Use about one-third the amount of fresh.
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So delicious and the color is amazing! The wings just fell off the bird, it was so tender! I covered it with foil once it reached the color we wanted. It was delicious!! I love the addition of all of the citrus.
So glad you loved it! Thanks so much for sharing.
Love the herb butter and hint of citrus! This turkey looks so flavorful, can’t wait to have this on our holiday menu. Thanks for the great recipe!
You are so welcome! I can’t wait for you to give it a go.
I’m always so nervous roasting a turkey but this looks totally doable. I”m going to try it this Thanksgiving!
You should give it a go! It’s easier than you think!